What characterizes a private carrier?

A private carrier is characterized by its ability to transport goods or individuals only for those parties with whom it has chosen to enter into a contract. This means that private carriers have the discretion to selectively enter agreements and are not obligated to offer services to the general public. Their operations are typically based on individual contracts rather than set rates or terms that apply universally, as is the case with common carriers.

In contrast, public carriers are required to provide services to the general public and must adhere to various state and federal regulations to ensure non-discriminatory practices. They cannot choose their clients, which differentiates them significantly from private carriers. Additionally, private carriers are not subjected to the same level of regulatory oversight as common carriers and are not required to transport individuals or goods without compensation. Therefore, the defining feature of a private carrier is its selective engagement in transportation based on contractual agreements.